| Historic Pleasant Green Missionary Baptist Church |
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This Week's Latest News!
Greetings Pleasant Green Family,
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"And we know that all things work together for good to them that love God, to them who are the called according to [his] purpose." Romans 8:28 KJV
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There are so many things that can make us weary here on earth. As a result of sin, we experience trials and tribulations that can make life difficult.
As we get older, muscles ache, hair turns grey, vision and hearing become less sharp.
But as we study The Bible, we learn that the apostle Paul offered some ageless wisdom to believers in Corinth that can still help us as believers today.
In 2 Corinthians 4:16 Paul advises, “Therefore we do not lose heart. Though outwardly we are wasting away, yet inwardly we are being renewed day by day.”
Paul knew what it was like to face difficulties. He had been beaten, shipwrecked, snake bitten and imprisoned…
2 Corinthians 11:25 says, “Thrice was I beaten with rods, once was I stoned, thrice I suffered shipwreck, a night and a day I have been in the deep;”
Acts 16:22-24 says, “The crowd joined in the attack against Paul and Silas, and the magistrates ordered them to be stripped and beaten with rods. After they had been severely flogged, they were thrown into prison, and the jailer was commanded to guard them carefully. When he received these orders, he put them in the inner cell and fastened their feet in the stocks.”
Acts 28:3 says, “As Paul gathered an armful of sticks and was laying them on the fire, a poisonous snake, driven out by the heat, bit him on the hand.”
In 2 Corinthians 4:8-9 Paul said, “We are hard pressed on every side, but not crushed; perplexed, but not in despair; persecuted, but not abandoned; struck down, but not destroyed.”
Through faith in Christ’s death and resurrection, we are forgiven of our sin and reconciled to God. We have assurance that sin and death are defeated.
Yes, we experience life’s difficulties, but we are also filled with hope through these difficulties. The salvation of our souls and the hope of eternal life with God allows us to press on and to not lose heart despite life’s circumstances.
To God Be The Glory for Paul’s timeless words of wisdom. While the effect of sin in the world and the weight of everyday life at times frustrate us physically, it cannot touch us spiritually. Although our bodies may ache, we know God can still renew our spirit, day after day after day!
Sister Cathy Black
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WEEKLY
ACTIVITIES
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Join
our Virtual Prayer Service by phone on Tuesday evenings from 7:00 pm
to 8:00 pm Bible Study from 8:00 pm to 9:00 pm.
Call:
253-215-8782 or 301-715-8592;
Additional
Phone Numbers:
564-217-2000;
646-558-8656;
646-931-3860
Meeting ID: 685 433 0718
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Radio
broadcasts Saturdays 9:00 am and 3:00 pm as well as Sundays at 7:30
am on WJMM FM 99.1
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International
Sunday School Lesson
This Sunday's Lesson:
"Jesus Overcomes Temptation: How Do We Overcome Temptation To Sin?" Matthew 4:1-11
Lesson
Nugget:
In
today's lesson, we observe how Jesus handled Satan's temptations. Jesus combated each of Satan's temptations with the Word of God. Satan, totally defeated, leaves Jesus. Jesus counteracted every temptatation with Scripture.
Do we as Christians, depend upon God's Word when we are faced with Satan's temptations?
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Next
Sunday's Lesson: "Palm Sunday: Does Jesus Fulfill Promises About The Messiah?" Mark 11:1-11
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In
- Person Worship Service on Sundays at 10:30 am and
Streaming on the Church Facebook Page and YouTube. It can also
be viewed on demand on the church
historicpg.org
website by
selecting "Watch Us Live."
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Thank
you for giving your Tithes and Offerings In-Person, by mail or
with the Givelify App.
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Give
with CashApp: $1790pgchurch
Our
mailing address is:
Historic
Pleasant Green Missionary Baptist Church
PO
Box 11845
Lexington, KY 40578
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Upcoming Events
Virtual Prayer Service
Tuesday, March 24, 7:00 PM
Call: 253-215-8782;
Meeting ID: 685 433 0718
Choir Rehearsal
WEDNESDAY, March 25, 7:00 pm
Bible Study,
In-Person & Virtual
Saturday, March 28, 10:00 AM
Call: 253-215-8782;
Meeting ID: 685 433 0718
Installation Service
Sunday, 4:00 pm, March 29, 2026
Pastor Elect Rev. Freddie Moody, Jr. First Baptist Church
Lebanon, KY
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| Today's Worship Service, Sunday, March 22, 2026 |
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ATTENTION ATTENTION ATTENTION
Any member who is interested in serving as a Chairperson for Homecoming/Rally Day which will be held Sunday, August 16th or for the 236th Church Anniversary to be observed Sunday, October 18th, please submit your name to Rev. Samuel Peoples or Sister Karen Taylor. Thank you.
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| Full-Time Pastor Search Committee |
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Pleasant Green Historic Highlight
Situated at Maxwell and Patterson, Pleasant Green Baptist, was organized in 1790 under a slave preacher owned by Lexington pioneer John Maxwell. That congregation is among the few antebellum black Baptist churches that was never under the authority of white ministers, operating without permission from any predecessor white congregation.
The current building was completed in 1931 during the Great Depression. The Lexington Leader covered its dedication, noting the 40-rank Pilcher pipe organ and other impressive features. In the 1960s, the church was the hub of the civil rights movement in Central Kentucky, housing the founding of the Congress of Racial Equality, bringing in activists despite a bomb threat, and facilitating the historic election of member Harry Sykes to the city council and later as mayor pro tem.
The churches’ very existence is an achievement of which all Kentuckians should be proud.
Her history and resilience say so much about the power of Americans to overcome slavery through the uncannily self-corrective mechanisms of our democracy, including religious liberty. It should be home to a visitors’ center that tells its story and what it meant for pioneering blacks in the 1700s and 1800s amid America’s westward expansion, and in the Second Reconstruction of the 1900s. A true monument to both slavery and freedom!
Respectfully submitted by Sister Cathy A. Black
Article Source (excerpts): “Preserve Lexington’s historic black churches as monuments to both slavery and freedom” The Lexington Herald Leader 9/11/17 by Amos N. Jones
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For the month of March, the Youth Ministry will begin our study of the genealogy of Abraham, the father of the Hebrew nation and of "many nations."We will dive deep into his patriarchy and how this led to the 12 tribes of Israel and its importance in today's world."
We invite ALL middle and high schoolers to join us at the church at 7 p.m. on the 2nd and 4th Wednesday of this month. We encourage you to bring a friend and join us as we find engaging ways to study God's Word. All reminders and events will be posted in our GroupMe messaging app.
Contact Sis. Heather Happy (859.509.2927) for further details.
Yours in Christ, Youth Directors
WE ARE ONE!
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CONGRATULATIONS to Sis. McKinley Emerson for being a recipient of the Delta Debutante "Becoming Her" Scholarship Ball 2026!!! And let's not forget our handsome escorts, Bro. Kered Anderson and Bro. Donovan Offutt!!! Job well done to the lady and gentlemen! 👏🏽 Thank you to our other Youth who came to support! We are so very proud of you, McKinley!!!
WE ARE ONE!
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| Fayette County Public School District Calendar |
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On March 21st, the 40 year Christians embraced the 25 year Christians by inviting them to share in "Living Life With The Nine Fruit of The Spirit." Galatians 5:22-23 (KJV) reads ...
22 But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, longsuffering, gentleness, goodness, faith,
23 Meekness, temperance: against such there is no law.
Sister Dorothy Haskins blessed us with the Opening Prayer, leading the way for a loving and inclusive program. The Scripture Reading from Matthew 28: 18-20, was shared with us by Sister Debra Collins. President Linda Gates encouraged everyone to always feel welcome to join in all activities, events, functions that the 40 year Christians may spearhead.
Sister Tammy Hayden advised the purpose was to support, encourage and shed light on being available to help each other. As a church family, we uplift each other on our Christian journey. Sisters Juanita and Cathy Black spoke to the 25 year Christians on sharing in the work that comes on the walk with Christ. Sister Kendra Taylor, Sister Elizabeth Brooks and Deacon Ed Givens each shared a lighted candle with a 25 year Christian that represented the Nine Fruit of The Spirit.
Sister Patricia Hayden and Sister Kim Bond were kind enough to lead the gathering in 2 Trivia games. Closing Remarks and Blessing of the food was conducted by President Linda Gates.
A good time was had by all in attendance. Great People, Great Energy, A Blessed Gathering in SHARING!!!
This years Meet & Greet was presented by Sister Cathy Black, Sister Kendra Taylor, Sister Sarah Speed and Sister Tammy Hayden
Sister Tammy Hayden
Photos by Sister Nieta Wigginton
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Welcome to the 40 Year Christians' Cooking Corner!
Here we will feature recipes from the 40 Year Christian Group. This week's recipe comes from Sister Alyce Emerson.
Blessings to all.
Sister Linda Gates, President
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Derby Pie
2 eggs well beaten 1 cup sugar 1/2 c flour 1 cup chopped pecans or pecans 1 cup melted butter 1 cup chocolate chips 1 tsp vanilla 1 tbsp bourbon
Mix all ingredients well. Pour into deep dish pie shell. Bake at 300 degree oven for 40-45 minutes. Allow to cool and sit. Very rich and yummy dessert. A great holiday treat or derby 🐎 favorite
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Name: Kimberly Renee Marks Winn
Current Focus:
I am focusing on my health as I look forward to retiring in the next
3 to 5 years. I go to the gym 4 or 5 times a week. I do this for
myself so that I can still be active when I do retire.
Career: I
am a rehab technician. I assist physical and occupational therapists
with patient care at the bedside. I have done this for a total of 36
years. 26 years have been at UK.
Why this
Career?: I was in the wrong job at the right time! 😊
GOD worked it out perfectly. I was home from boot camp. My uncle was
a restaurant manager. He needed a cocktail waitress and I needed a
job. I didn’t – and don’t - drink alcohol. I didn’t know what
was in the drinks. (You can guess that I didn’t make good tips! 😊)
I didn’t even know how to wear the skirt! Another employee had to
tell me to put the split on the side to show my legs. I thought,
“That’s not how the women at Pleasant Green wear our skirts!”
😊 One day a couple
came in that stayed a long time. It was my task to get them to leave.
I wanted to do so politely so I started a conversation. The husband
asked me what I really wanted to do. I told him that I was
interested in being a physical therapist. He gave me his number. He
told me to contact him for an application. I looked the number up in
the phone book. (Remember those?) He was legit! He owned and operated
a hand therapy business. He sent me an application and hired me.
That started my career in rehabilitation.
What do you
want your church family to know about you?: What you see is what
you get. I try to treat everybody the way I want to be treated. I try
to be mindful of the things I say and do. I never know how my words
may affect someone. My morning prayer is that I might be a positive
light for someone. I want to be that light on my job and at our
church.
We never know who
is going through something. We never know if they are considering
harm! I stay mindful that I can be the one who makes a positive
difference in someone else’s day. When I see someone having a
rough day, I want to be ready with an encouraging word.
When someone is
coming into our church, I try to be mindful of not causing offense. I
hope to greet anyone entering with a compliment or joke. I am
observant so I can make positive comments. If what I say doesn’t
land right, I try to respond to it the next time that I see the
person. I know that where I serve can affect how someone feels as
they enter – or leave - the sanctuary.
I like positive,
“feel good.” During the holidays, I keep up with the TV schedule.
Thanksgiving and Christmas are Hallmark and Lifetime movies! Now I
can even search out the schedule for African American actors! Once
the holidays are over, I’m done with Lifetime!
I am always ready
to watch sports. My husband will tell you that we keep the cable on
for me. 😊
Basketball, volleyball, baseball - I like it all! Sports are great
conversation starters with my patients. Sports also played a big part
in how Derrick and I started life together 😊
..and how our daughters started their post-collegiate careers.
In high school I
ran track, played basketball and joined the softball team. I had
never played softball a day in my life! I tried out because Derrick
played baseball! 😊We
were high school sweethearts. If I made the softball team then we
could see each other before our practices. I was told that I needed
softball shoes. I spent my babysitting money and bought shoes with
spikes. They were soccer shoes! 😊
It was an interesting start. But, I made the team! Crazy thing is
that I started and lettered!
After high school
graduation, I went to Western. I was homesick. I came home and joined
the Army Reserve. I wasn’t paying attention that we were getting
ready to enter Desert Storm! ☹Instead,
I was looking at the opportunities. I had my eyes on the financial
benefits. And Derrick and I still had our eyes on each other. 😊
I stayed in the Reserves for 14 years. Derrick has been the love of
my life for 41 years. Our 36th wedding anniversary will be
June 23rd. It’s a blessing that we grew up together and
are still growing wiser together.
Just as Derrick
and I grew as individuals through sports, so have our daughters. Both
played basketball in college. Both have college-based careers. Nave
is at Xavier in Cincinnati. LaTaya is at the University of Tennessee.
I keep up with what they are doing personally and professionally.
They are 28 but they’re still, “our girls.” As a parent of
young adults, I encourage and remind. I tell them that as young,
educated black women they must continually study their craft. As they
continue to work in white, male dominated fields, they must
consistently keep their eyes and ears open. It’s important that
they know that their education and experiences do not guarantee
advancement. They must work hard and trust GOD. GOD opens doors.
I also tell them
to trust GOD with their future spouses. I tell them that they don’t
want GOD to bring them bologna! I tell them they don’t want to have
to fry bologna and season it up. No! They want the filet mignon that
GOD has for them. Singles, wait for GOD’s filet mignon!
Pleasant Green
has helped Derrick and I parent our girls with an understanding of
who GOD is and what HE wants for them. I grew up in Pleasant Green. I
joined by letter. I was 12 and my grandfather was “coming back
home” after pastoring Bethsaida.
Is there
anything special your church can do for you? Pray. Pray for me,
my health and my family. May GOD continue to keep us in His perfect
peace. Pray for our country and our military families. Many things
are going on all over the world that will involve them. May GOD keep
them in HIS protective care.
What do you
want your church family to know about GOD?: GOD is a forgiving
GOD because we are not perfect. GOD is a loving GOD because we are
HIS. If we take it to HIM and leave it there, HE will answer. HE will
answer when HE sees fit. When the answer comes, we will appreciate it
more. I always tell my girls, “When you do your best, GOD will do
the rest. Keep HIM first in everything you do -- your job, your home,
your bills. Do the right thing and trust that GOD will be there.”
Spouse:
Derrick Rene Winn
Adult Twin
Daughters: Nave’ Rene and LaTaya Renee
Grandfather:
the late Rev. Thomas E. Moore Sr & the late Sis.
Kathleen Moore
Parents:
Rosaleen Connor and Rev. William Marks Sr.
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Recent Requests
- Family of Sister Ollie Ragland, who passed (Wife of Rev. Floyd Ragland)
- Family of Brother Robert Williams, who passed (Uncle of Sisters Lucy Persley, Bonnie Shelton, Mary Thomas, and Brother Rodger Williams)
- Sister Alyssa Burns (Home) (Daughter of Rev. Ron & Sis. René Burns)
- Sister Charlie Peoples Brown (Home)
- Sister Debra Collins (Home)
- Brother Austin Harris (Kalamazo, MI) (Son of Sister Addie Celeste Harris)
- Brother Michael Horton (Home)
- Sister Kemona Johnson (Home)
- Sister Norma Johnson (Home)
- Sister Dawn Gay Martin (Home)
- Sister Lucy Persley (Home) (Sister to Sisters Bonnie Shelton, Mary Thomas, and Brother Rodger Williams)
- Sister Sharon Scarber (UK Samaritan Hospital)
- Sister Lynn Smith (Home)
- Brother Rodney Taylor ( ICU at Ephraim McDowell Regional Hospital, Danville, Ky) (Nephew of Sister Juanita Black and Cousin of Sister Cathy Black)
- Sister Valerie Washington (Texas) (Daughter-In-Law of Sister Thelma White)
- Sister Dawn Williams (Home) (Daughter of Sister Thelma White)
- Brother Rodger Williams (Home) (Brother of Sisters Lucy Persley, Bonnie Shelton, and Mary Thomas)
- Brother William "Bill" Young (Home)
Ongoing Requests:
- Brother Willis K. Bright, Jr. (Indianapolis, In)
- Brother Bruce from Tates Creek Golf Course Clubhouse
- Brother Levi Fishback (Harrodsburg Health & Rehabilitation Center, Harrodsburg, KY)
- Sister Anna Jarber (Homestead Nursing Home)
- Sister Thelma Masterson (Homestead Nursing Home)
- Brother Glenn Allen (Home) (Relative of the Brooks Family)
- Sister Mary Ann Banksden (Florence, AL) (Sister of Brother Sammie Brooks)
- Sister Lillian Bell (Ruston, LA)
- Sister Ruby Branham (Prestonsburg, KY) (Mother of Sister Jackie Peoples)
- Sister Beverly Bowman (Home)
- Sister Bonita Brown (Home)
- Brother Byron Brown
- Sister Patricia Brown (Home)
- Sister Carrie Clay (Home)
- Sister Charmaine Collins (Home) (Daughter of Sister Debra Collins)
- Sister Gloria Coleman (Home)
- Brother Lonnie Cowan (Home)
- Crutcher, Jones, & Payne Family (especially Little Brother Vince Crutcher III and Sister Brittany Payne)
- Sister Laura Dunaway (Home)
- Brother Billy Edwards (Home)
- Sister Shirley Alcorn Edwards (Portsmouth, VA)
- Sister Jessica Embry
- Sister McKinley Emerson (Home)
- Brother Greg Forrest (Kevil, KY) (Nephew of Sisters Janice Jackson and Barbara Ridgeway)
- Sister Johnetta Frazier (Home)
- Rev. Jerry Gumm (Home)
(Friends of the late Dr. Charles Black's family)
- Brother Darius Hall, Jr. (14 year old Grandson of Sister Marion Hall) (Home)
- Sister Sheryl Haskins (Home)
- Sister Jeanette Higgins (Home)
- Sister Gwendolyn Holloman (Home) (Wife of Bishop J. B. Holloman)
- Sister Iris Horice (Paducah, KY) (Niece of Sisters Janice Jackson and Barbara Ridgeway)
- Brother Daron Houtman, Jr. (Wichita, KS) (Nephew of Sister Lisa Leath)
- Brother Julian Jackson (Home) (Father of Brother Jarold Jackson)
- Sister Vera Johnson (Home) (Sister of Sister Marion Hall)
- Brother Vincino Johnson (Home)
- Brother Travis Jones (Home ) (Brother of Sisters Liz Brooks, Trina Morton, and Sobona Sweat)
- The Kierra Joseph Family
- Sister Janet King (Classmate of Sister Norma Johnson)
- Brother Larry Leath (Home)
- Sister Lindsey Leath (Home)
- Sister Patricia Leavell (Home)
- Sister Wanda Frazier (Home) (Sister of Brother Wayne Frazier)
- Sister Karisma Lockhart (Los Angeles, CA) and her family (Niece of Rev. Freddie Moody)
- Sister Danise Madison (Seattle, WA) (Sister of Sister Bonita Brown)
- Sister Penny McCann (Austin, TX)
- Sister Charlet McLellan & Family
- Sister Genice Moody Mays (Los Angeles, CA) (Youngest sister of Rev. Freddie Moody)
- Sister Irene Sykes McKenzie (Home)
- Sister Elnora Miller (Home) (Mother of Sister Lisa Miller)
- Sister Lisa Miller (Home)
- Brother Daryl Moberly (Uncle of Sister Marva Eubank)
- Sister Tyailan Moberly (Home) (Cousin of Sister Marva Eubank)
- Brother Charles Moore, Sr. (Denton, TX) (Brother of Sister Shelia Williams)
- Sister Dorothy Offutt (Home)
- Sister Ashanti Owens (Granddaughter of Sister Mary Thomas)
- Sister Brittany Payne (Home)
- Brother Stevie Pepper (Columbus, OH) (Cousin of Sister Mary Thomas)(Home)
- Brother Steven Prater (Richmond Hill, GA)
- Sister Ruth Rawlings (Friend of Sister Kim Bond)
- Veronica Ridgeway (Louisville, KY) (Cousin of Sisters Janice Jackson and Barbara Ridgeway)
- Sister Annette Reid (Home)
- Brother Ashley Roach
- Sister Gayle Rush-Coleman (Home)
- Sister Tamika Sales (Home)
- Sister Candace Hayes (Home) (Daughter of Sister Sharon Scarber)
- Brother Donald Scarber (Home)
- Brother Doug Smith (Brother of Rev. Michael Smith) (Home, Louisville, KY)
- Sister Pennie Smith (Home)
- Sister Eleanor Smothers (Home)
- Sister Delores Spencer (Home)
- Sister Tonia Stewart (Home)
- Brother Adrian Tatman (Home)
- Sister Anna Tatman (Home)
- Sister Cheryl "Midge" Taylor (Home)
- Sister Kendra Taylor (Home)
- Sister Carol Thomas (Home)
- Sister Anna Ison-Walker (Home)
- Brother Kevin Walker (San Francisco, CA) (First Cousin of Rev. Freddie Moody)
- Sister Martha Warner (Home) (Mother of Sister Catherine Frye)
- Sister Tassa Wigginton (Home)
- Brother Melvin Williams (Home)
- Brother Leon Wilson (Home) (Brother-in-Law of Sister Mary Thomas)
- Each person listed on our Sick List
- HPGMBC Full Time Pastor Search Committee Members, their families and their work
- Victims of the Wildfires
- Families of the Children affected in war torn countries around the world
- Children orphaned due to war and worldwide crises
- Families affected by gun violence in our community and abroad
- COVID-19 Victims around the world
- The People of Ukraine
- Healthcare workers, First responders, etc.
- The Entire Pleasant Green Church Family
- Our Local and National Government Officials
Heavenly Father, thank You for surrounding us with friends and family. Please help us to invite others into Your community.Thank you for Jesus. In His Name. Amen
{Adapted from Our Daily Bread, March 18, 2026}
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Keep Your Contact Information Updated
Please keep your contact information up to date. In case of emergencies, changes of service times, etc., every attempt will be made to contact church members as expeditiously as possible using text messages to cell phones, phone calls, and emails. You can update your contact information by calling the church at (859) 254-7387.
If you would like to volunteer in assisting with contacting members on the rare occasions when information needs to be communicated to the church membership quickly, please call the church and give your name and phone number.
Thank you in advance for your cooperation.
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| EXPRESSIONS OF APPRECIATION |
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| CONSOLIDATED DISTRICT EVENTS |
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| Link to Lexington Minority Businesses |
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FLU
Flu is a contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses that infect the nose, throat, and sometimes the lungs. It can cause mild to severe illness, and at times can lead to death.
Flu shots are available at local pharmacies. Consult your physician regarding a flu vaccination.
RSV
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a common, contagious virus that usually causes mild symptoms. In older adults and adults with certain underlying conditions, RSV can cause severe infections.
RSV shots are available at local pharmacies. Consult your physician regarding a RSV vaccination.
COVID-19
Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus.
Most people infected with the virus will experience mild to moderate respiratory illness and recover without requiring special treatment. However, some will become seriously ill and require medical attention. Older people and those with underlying medical conditions like cardiovascular disease, diabetes, chronic respiratory disease, or cancer are more likely to develop serious illness. Anyone can get sick with COVID-19 and become seriously ill or die at any age.
The best way to prevent and slow down transmission is to be well informed about the disease and how the virus spreads. Protect yourself and others from infection by staying at least 1 metre apart from others, wearing a properly fitted mask, and washing your hands or using an alcohol-based rub frequently. Get vaccinated when it’s your turn and follow local guidance.
The virus can spread from an infected person’s mouth or nose in small liquid particles when they cough, sneeze, speak, sing or breathe. These particles range from larger respiratory droplets to smaller aerosols. It is important to practice respiratory etiquette, for example by coughing into a flexed elbow, and to stay home and self-isolate until you recover if you feel unwell.
Both COVID vaccines and Booster COVID vaccines are available at local pharmacies. Consult your physician regarding COVID vaccinations.
General Health Information
General Health information can be obtained from the Health Department. Contact information is below:
LEXINGTON-FAYETTE COUNTY HEALTH DEPARTMENT 650 Newtown Pike Lexington, KY 40508 (859) 252-2371.
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VOL. 18 COMMON SENSE
REVISITED 3 22 26
…
“THAT ALL MEN ARE CREATED
EQUAL,…”
“…that they are endowed, by their Creator, with certain
unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty, and the
pursuit of happiness.”
This second
sentence is an immortal masterpiece of the the Enlightenment Period
of World History, it is our U.S. Declaration of Independence.
History textbooks
define the The Enlightenment (or Age of Reason (common sense)) as a
“18th-century intellectual movement in Europe that prioritized
reason, science, and individualism over tradition, superstition, and
religious authority. It championed critical thinking to improve
society, pushing for liberty, equality, and human rights, which
inspired modern democratic revolutions.
Benjamin Franklin
and Thomas Jefferson, the two members given the task to write the
Declaration were both extensively associated with the
French philosophes—the intellectuals and philosophers of the
Enlightenment, as mentioned in Vol.17. They were deeply impressed and
influenced by the Enlightenment philosophy during their respective
times in France.
Both men
developed deep personal friendships, intellectual partnerships, and
shared visions for societal progress. Their fellowship with these
thinkers shaped both men’s thinking about American diplomacy and
their own ideological beliefs. They shared these beliefs with their
fellow Americans as they were shaping their new republic.
In Vol. 17 of
COMMON SENSE REVISITED I shared Jefferson’s beliefs about black
people. I want to share one further statement the Philosophes made
about their views on slavery: One of the most astute French
Philosophes was Louis De Jaucourt who gave this “utilitarian”
definition of slaves: (slaves are) “Those animate, organic units of
economy. As a matter of fact, that was all black slaves were.”
He and his fellow
Philosophes also believed that: “Economy and morality appeared to
be inescapably interrelated. Changing one meant drastically modifying
the other. An economic system based on the immoral exploitation of
man had to disappear, giving way to one more equitable. His cohort
Voltaire, “voiced a general conviction when he said: “One cannot
too earnestly do battle against the notion, humiliating to mankind,
that there are countries where millions of people ceaselessly labor
for one man who devours everything.”
Such profound and
well thought out and shared (full of COMMON SINCE) thoughts by the
Philosophes. One would, by COMMON SENSE, agree that these well
thought out convictions were worthy of, not only heeding, but
adopting them to strengthen their new nation.
Benjamin
Franklin’s Fellowship veered a bit different from Thomas Jefferson
with French Intellectuals
Ben Franklin was revered by the French as a "Living Embodiment"
of the Enlightenment. Upon his arrival to France in 1776, French
aristocracy and intellectuals celebrated Franklin. They viewed him as
the personification of the New World Enlightenment.
His home away
from home, outside of the city of Paris, became a central hub for
intellectual exchange. Many of the Philosophes made their way to his
home just to fellowship with Franklin and he with them.
Franklin was a
member of the Royal Academy of Sciences and engaged with the
Physiocrat school of thought, a group of French economists and
thinkers.
Unlike Jefferson
Franklin agreed with those Philosophes that deplored the institution
of slavery. Many historians believe Franklin persuaded the committee
to add the statement to the Declaration of Independence that, “all
men are created equal and “…that they are endowed, by their
Creator, with certain unalienable rights, that among these are life,
liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.”
Thomas Jefferson
replaced Franklin as foreign Minister to France in 1785. Jefferson
immediately took advantage of Franklin’s introductions to gain
entry into the elite salons and scientific circles of Paris. (It’s
reasonable to think that those connections should have influenced
Jefferson in the way they did Franklin. COMMON SENSE should have
dictated that.)
Jefferson also
regularly corresponded and met with other intellectuals, to learn
about French thought, and he shared their enthusiasm for scientific
advancement and social reform. And yet, his being a huge slave
owner, no doubt, hindered him in joining the efforts to advocate for
the elimination of slavery in America and everywhere in the world.
Both men were
strongly connected to the intellectual think tank that supported
natural law, religious freedom, science, and the "indefinite
perfectibility of mankind," except for slavery on Jefferson’s
part.
Both were close
allies with reform-minded French nobles such as the Marquis de
Lafayette who would eventually come to America’s aid in the
Revolutionary War.
Franklin and
Jefferson both viewed the philosophes as allies in the global
advancement of reason.
Jefferson, like
many other slaveowners tried to soothe their consciences by creating
elaborate justifications to defend the “Peculiar Institution” of
slavery that lasted 222 years until the end of the civil war in 1865.
COMMON SENSE NOT
REVISED… BUT DENIED
TO BE CONTINUED:
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