New Research & Reports
Eurek Alert: Study Finds Non-Medical Factors, Including Proximity to a Coal Mine, May Lead to Worse Recover from Stroke (7/22) - Research presented at the SNIS 2024 conference reveals that socioeconomic factors, such as living in coal-mining areas, significantly worsen stroke recovery outcomes despite effective treatments like thrombectomy, underscoring the need for comprehensive care strategies beyond acute treatment to address health disparities.
JAMA: Effect of Cash Benefits on Health Care Utilization and Health (7/22) - In a randomized study, individuals receiving cash benefits had fewer emergency department visits and hospital admissions, along with increased use of outpatient care, suggesting that income support policies can enhance health outcomes and access to care.
NEJM: Plugging Public Health Data into the Health IT Ecosystem to Protect National Health (7/17) - The Covid-19 pandemic highlighted significant challenges in the United States' public health systems, particularly an outdated data ecosystem that impeded timely data sharing between healthcare delivery and public health systems. Despite recent progress in standardizing and connecting public health and healthcare IT systems, further work is needed to enhance interoperability, with ongoing efforts focusing on policy and technology innovations to improve data exchange and address remaining challenges.
NEJM: Pediatric Asthma Surveillance System (PASS): Community-Facing Disease Monitoring for Health Equity (7/17) -The partnership between health care delivery systems and public health entities, exemplified by the Pediatric Asthma Surveillance System (PASS) developed by Parkland Health, Dallas County Health and Human Services, and the Parkland Center for Clinical Innovation, is essential for improving community health equity by leveraging AI/machine learning and social/clinical risk insights to create a comprehensive, community-facing dashboard that predicts pediatric asthma risk and identifies risk disparities, thereby supporting coordinated interventions.
NEJM: Knocking Down Public Health and Health Care Silos: An Innovative Covid-19 Health Equity Response (7/17) - In Minnesota, disparities in Covid-19 infection rates were stark, with higher incidences among Black and Latine communities compared to non-Hispanic whites, highlighting barriers due to fragmented public health and healthcare systems that hindered equitable testing and vaccination efforts, overcome through collaborative efforts between Saint Paul – Ramsey County Public Health, Fairview Health Services, and local partners to establish accessible, culturally sensitive, and free Covid-19 testing and vaccination clinics across diverse community sites, ultimately underscoring the critical need for integrated and proactive healthcare partnerships in addressing longstanding health disparities exacerbated by the pandemic.
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