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Accelerating ecological degradation is becoming a critical multiplier of global conflict. Without immediate action, water scarcity, food insecurity, and climate change threaten to ignite new conflicts, particularly in already fragile regions.
The Ecological Threat Report 2024 reveals a challenging reality: 1.3 billion people currently live in countries facing severe ecological threats, a number projected to surge to 2 billion by 2050. Yet amid these sobering statistics lies an often-overlooked solution: water management.
The relationship between ecological degradation and conflict is not merely theoretical. In Africa's Sahel region, which accounts for just 6.8% of the continent's population but 16% of its conflict deaths, we see this dynamic play out daily. However, IEP’s research reveals that water scarcity – often blamed for such conflicts – is less about resource availability, and more about governance and infrastructure.
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