The Wheel of Dharma is the translation of the Sanskrit word, “Dharmacakra,” or Dhammacakka” in Pali. Similar to the wheel of the cart that keeps revolving, it symbolizes the Buddha’s teachings as it continues to be spread widely and endlessly. The eight spokes of the wheel represent the Noble Eightfold Path of Buddhism, the most important Way of practice. The Noble Eightfold Path refers to right view, right thought, right speech, right behavior, right livelihood, right effort, right mindfulness, and right meditation. In the olden days before statues and other images of the Buddha were made, this Wheel of Dharma served as the object of worship. At the present time, the Wheel is used internationally as the common symbol of Buddhism. 1
It is taught there are Three Turnings of the Wheel of Dharma, where Shakyamuni Buddha shared his understanding of the reality of life and taught them in a way that was understandable to his followers. The first Turning of the Wheel of Dharma took place at Deer Park in Sarnath (near Varanasi). Present at this First Turning were the three treasures we speak of today: the Buddha, the Dharma and the Sangha. The teachings at this First Turning are said to include the Four Noble Truths and dependent origination amongst others. The wheel is also symbolic of the cycle of life, or the Wheel of Samsara. There is release from this Wheel of Samsara as we walk the Buddhist path and put our understanding into the practice of the teachings.
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