The first case of human babesiosis, a supposedly rare, malaria-like protozoan cattle infection was documented on Nantucket, MA, in 1969. By 1976, there were 13 babesiosis cases on Nantucket, one on Martha’s Vineyard, and three on Shelter Island, NY. Then, on October 13, 1977, The Boston Globe wrote, “Despite the small number, this outbreak constitutes the world’s largest known cluster of babesiosis cases.”
Spread by tick bites and contaminated blood products, as babesiosis continues to spread outwards from Massachusetts and clinicians are still learning what symptoms to look for in patients who may have this serious and sometimes fatal disease.
In July of this year, a group of physicians at Einstein Medical Center Montgomery in East Norriton, PA, published two cases studies that add to the symptom list. The first patient, a 72-year-old male gardener, had nine days of cognitive impairment, slurred speech, and fevers. This neurologic impairment resulted in a motor vehicle accident. The second patient, a 71-year-old male, came to the hospital with fatigue, lightheadedness, ataxia, confusion, dyspnea on exertion, night sweats, fevers, and urinary frequency and urgency. A hospital workup found that he had significant hypotension, symptomatic anemia, and tachycardia.
The authors go on to say, “It is important to have a high suspicion of this disease when neurologic manifestations alongside hematologic manifestations are seen. Early diagnosis and treatment are detrimental to recovery; delayed diagnosis could be fatal.”
|