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Originally, the Wisteria Crest was the emblem for the Kujō clan, founded in the 13th century Japan, It has two hanging wisteria blossoms forming a circle, with intertwining vines in the center. They reflect the beauty and impermanence of life. The downward hanging blossoms of the wisteria symbolize humility and sincere reverence to Amida Buddha.
The Kujō family (九条家 Kujō-ke) was a Japanese noble family and a branch of the Fujiwara clan derived from Fujiwara no Tadamichi, They were counted as one of the Sekke, the five regent houses and therefore one of the most politically powerful families among the kuge (court officials).
As one of the Sekke, the five regent houses, the Kujō clan monopolized the offices of Sessho and Kamaku along with the Konoe, Takatsukasa, Nijo and Ichijo clans from the 12th century until 1967. With the exception of Tokugawa Kazuko, wife of the Emperor Mizunoo, all Empresses were of the clans that formed the Sekke. In addition, the Nijo and Ichijo families derived from the Kujō family.
The clan was founded by Fujiwara no Kanezne (1149-1207), at the recommendation of Minamoto no Yoritomo. The fourth and fifth Shogun of the Kamakura shogunate, Kujō Yoritsune and Kujō Yoritsuga, came from this clan. Some sources claim the clan was founded by Fujiwara no Morosuke (908-960).
After the Meiji Restoration (1868-1889), members of the Kujō clan were given the title of Duke (some sources give the title as Prince). The Kujō family continues to this day with Kujō Michinari born in 1968
So what does Kujō Sagarifuji no Mon translate into? It means “Kujō Family Hanging Wisteria Family Crest.”
Excerpted and inspired by: Academic Kids at: https://academickids.com/encyc...
Rev. Masao Kodani and Russell Hamada, Traditions of Jödoshinshū Hongwanji-ha (Hanamastsuri: Pureland Publications, Senshin Buddhist Temple, 1995)
And, Rev. Brian Nagata
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