THE HUNGARIAN PARLIAMENT BUILDING
This is a whole other visual treat. It’s the classic image of Budapest (above) and the largest building in Hungary—a majestic neo-Gothic edifice that dominates the Danube. Everyone sees the outside, but what about the inside? It’s just as stunning. The woodwork, the stained glass windows, the parliamentary chambers, the historic relics—to fully appreciate this splendid structure, you should view it during the day, the evening, and from the inside as well.
BUDA CASTLE HILL
The Buda side of the Danube is the hilly side, and it is dominated by Buda Castle. It’s a beautiful tree-lined walk up to the top (mildly challenging for one small segment of the path), and the reward will be worth the effort. The towers and arcades of the Fisherman’s Bastion offer some breathtaking panoramic views over to the Parliament, the basilica, and other iconic elements of the Pest side. Once you have reached the top, don’t miss the striking painted interior of the Matthias church.
JEWISH HISTORY
Budapest was an important locale to Jewish culture in Europe, having been among the more accommodating cities to the Jewish people, with thriving businesses and religious life. The Dohány Street Synagogue is one of the most beautiful in Europe, and it bears some unusual features, such as an organ (something more typically found in Christian churches). It is also home to a small but informative display on the terrible suffering of Hungarian Jews under the Nazi occupation, along with a moving memorial in its courtyard. There are other related sites nearby.
UNIQUE GEOLOGY AND THERMAL BATH CULTURE
Under its surface, Hungary is bubbling with thermal features, hot springs, cave systems, and more. Above ground, you will find a rich culture of curative baths as a wellness ritual treasured by Hungarians across the country. In Budapest itself, there are several beautiful bath houses where you can experience this ritual yourself, from Szécheny on the Pest side to Gellért on the Buda side. Beyond the city and into the countryside (Hungary is small, so you’re never more than a few hours from the capital), you will find other places where you can become one with geology. On my last trip to western Hungary, we navigated our small boats through an underground cave system with thermal springs by lightly touching the walls to propel us forward.
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