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TWELFTH CASE 1
Tung Shan's Three Pounds of Hemp
POINTER
The sword that kills people, the sword that brings people to life: this is the standard way of high antiquity and the essential pivot for today as well. If you discuss killing, you don't harm a
single hair; if you discuss giving life, you lose your body and life. Therefore it is said, "The thousand sages have not transmitted the single transcendental path; students toil over appearances like monkeys grasping at reflections." Tell me, since it is not transmitted, why then so many complicated public cases? Let those with eyes try to explain.
CASE
A monk asked Tung Shan, "What is Buddha?" 1
Tung Shan said, "Three pounds of hemp." 2
NOTES
1. Iron brambles; no patchrobed monk on earth can leap clear.
2. Clearly. Worn out straw sandals. He points to a pagoda tree to scold a willow tree.
COMMENTARY
So many people misunderstand this public case. It really is hard to chew on, since there's no place for you to sink your teeth into. What is the reason? Because it's bland and flavorless. The Ancients had quite a few answers to the question "What is Buddha?" One said, "The one in the shrine." One said, "The thirty-two auspicious marks." One said, "A bamboo whip on a mountain covered with a forest grown from a staff." And so on, to Tung Shan, who said, "Three pounds of hemp." He couldn't be stopped from cutting off the tongues of the Ancients.
Many people base their understanding on the words and say that Tung Shan was in the storehouse at the time weighing out hemp when the monk questioned him, and therefore he answered in this way. Some say that when Tung Shan is asked about the east he answers about the west. Some say that since you are Buddha and yet you still go to ask about Buddha, Tung
Shan answers this in a roundabout way. And there's yet another type of dead men who say that the three pounds of hemp is itself Buddha. But these interpretations are irrelevant. If you
seek from Tung Shan's words this way, you can search until Maitreya Buddha is born down here and still never see it even in a dream.
What's the reason? Words and speech are just vessels to convey the Path. Far from realizing the intent of the Ancients, people just search in their words; what grasp can they get on it?
Haven't you seen how an Ancient said, "Originally the Path is wordless; with words we illustrate the Path. Once you see the Path, the words are immediately forgotten." To get to this point, you must first go back to your own original state. Just this three pounds of hemp is like the single track of the great road to the Capital; as you raise your feet and put them down, there's nothing that is not this. This story is the same as Yun Men's saying "Cake"a but it's unavoidably difficult to understand. My late teacher Wu Tsu made a verse about it:
The cheap-selling board-carrying fellow
Weighs it out, three pounds of hemp.
With a hundred thousand years of unsold goods,
He has no place to put it all.
You must clean it all up; when your defiling feelings, conceptual thinking, and comparative judgements of gain and loss and right and wrong are all cleared away at once, then you will spontaneously understand.
Excerpt in gratitude from: The Blue Cliff Record. Translated by Thomas Cleary and J. C. Cleary.
SHAMBHALA Boston & London 2005
1 https://dmzencenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Blue-Ciff-Record.pdf
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