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Prometheus
18-foot-tall, eight-ton, gilded cast bronze sculpture created by Paul Manship, 1934
Rockefeller Center, New York City, NY
Hesiod (~ 700 BC), was a Greek poet whose writings survived to retell the story of the ancient Greek god Prometheus. Edith Hamilton’s Mythology1 offers English readers creation stories of many different gods in a version yet to be supplanted.
Prometheus created humans from clay, but didn’t stop there. Unlike the Hebrew God who places the Tree of Knowledge in the garden with his creation of Adam and Eve and then forbids them to eat of its fruit, Prometheus risks the wrath of Zeus and steals fire (knowledge) from heaven and gives it to his creation for their benefit. For this crime he suffers eternal punishment, chained to a desolate mountain top with an eagle to eat his immortal liver every day, which grew back every night.
Zeus’ punishment didn’t stop there. He gives Pandora, a beauty with charm and cleverness, another trait, curiosity. She is also given a box, never to open. Sound familiar? Her curiosity cannot resist the temptation of knowing what is inside the box. She opens it releasing “trouble and woes – sorrow, disease, vice, violence, greed, madness, old age and death to humans bringing an end to earthly paradise.”
The oldest extant creation story, The Enuma Elish, from Babylonia2, believed to have influenced the Book of Genesis creation story, goes back the to the late 2nd millennium BC. Reading these stories we understand that even the earliest humans needed and were willing to believe explanations to understand life, the world we live in and why things happen as they do.
In the 1st millennium BC, Buddha, the enlightened one, offers simple, logical answers based on reason, observation and reality checks. But we have a part of us that does not want the clear vision that comes from letting go of illusions. We want illusions. We want hope; hope that an omnipotent, omniscient and all-knowing, loving creator will listen, take pity and change course of the cosmos to suit our petitionary prayers. Why is that?
An estimated 30 million Americans say they either self-identify as Buddhists or practice Buddhism with no formal affiliation or have been strongly influenced by Buddhism.3 One would think with such a significant number, more people would question illusions when presented as fact, yet they do not.
Why do we still keep our illusions knowing they are illusions? Of course there are cultural pressures, peer pressures and hesitancy to “be different.” Or have we become such skeptics and pessimists about our world that we even give up on the one person we can change?
Prometheus knowingly stole knowledge from the gods knowing full well the legendary vengeful retributions of Zeus. He gave knowledge to humans anyway because of the compassion and love he felt for the humans he created.
If we liken Prometheus’ gift of knowledge as the Buddha, Dharma, Sangha, a true gift of knowledge not to be feared but embraced, our white path to enlightenment widens to a welcoming path where fear, skepticism and dukkha begin to melt away.
Namo Amida Butsu
Namo Amida Butsu
Namo Amida Butsu
Rev. Anita
1 https://www.bpi.edu/ourpages/auto/2017/9/1/52154697/Mythology.pdf
2 http://public-library.uk/ebooks/32/54.pdf
3 https://tricycle.org/magazine/buddhist-diversity-in-america/
This post was written by a human.
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