Voseo
The Uruguayan linguist Virginia Bertolotti states that there exist six different forms of address in Latin America: Tú: second person singular informal pronoun; used in close relations (in Mexico, for example)
– Vos: second person singular informal pronoun; used in close relations (in Argentina, for example)
– Usted: second person singular formal pronoun; used in formal contexts (in all Latin American countries and Spain)
– Usted: second person singular informal pronoun; used in close relations (in Colombia, for example)
– Ustedes: plural you (in all Latin American countries)
According to the Royal Spanish Academy (RAE), vos in Spanish is used in most countries in Spanish America, although its uses and social acceptance vary from one region to another.
In Argentina, Uruguay, and Paraguay, vos is used openly by all social classes both in spoken and written discourse.
On the contrary, tú is used almost exclusively in Mexico, most areas in Peru and Venezuela, the Antilles, and the Atlantic coast in Colombia.
In other countries, tú is the educated form while vos is considered uneducated. This is so in the North and South of Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador, small areas in the Venezuelan Andes, most of Colombia, Panama, and Eastern Cuba.
In Chile, tú is used in relatively formal contexts, and vos in highly informal, familiar contexts.
Voseo is not commonly found in Spain, Equatorial Guinea, the Dominican Republic or Puerto Rico.
Voseo 101
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