|
12
May 2023. 16 human rights organisations, including the World
Organisation Against Torture (OMCT) and FIDH in the framework of the
Observatory for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders, call on the
Indian authorities to immediately stop the reprisals against human
rights defenders and organisations in Jammu and Kashmir, especially
Khurram Parvez, Irfan Mehraj, and the Jammu and Kashmir Coalition of
Civil Society (JKCCS).
Sixteen
human rights organisations today called on the Indian authorities to
immediately stop the reprisals against human rights defenders and
organisations in Jammu and Kashmir, especially Khurram Parvez, Irfan Mehraj, and the Jammu and Kashmir Coalition of Civil Society (JKCCS). Khurram Parvez [1]
has been arbitrarily detained since 22 November 2021 as a reprisal for
his human rights work, including documentation and advocacy in Jammu and
Kashmir. We are alarmed by new criminal cases filed against Khurram
Parvez and Irfan Mehraj, a journalist and human rights defender, in
March 2023, and the ongoing reprisals against JKCCS.
JKCCS is the leading human rights organisation in Jammu and Kashmir.
Since the organisation was founded in 2000, it has conducted
ground-breaking human rights investigations, published dozens of
rigorously researched human rights reports, litigated human rights
cases, and through non-violent mobilisation and advocacy given voice to
otherwise unheard victims of human rights violations in Jammu and
Kashmir. The organisation’s research is widely considered to be
authoritative by scholars, international civil society and the United
Nations’ human rights experts, who have cited JKCCS’ work in their own
reports on the human rights situation in Jammu and Kashmir. Our
organisations have also cited and referenced JKCCS’ work, which is
invaluable in understanding the human rights situation of Jammu and
Kashmir and is of exceptional quality.
Khurram Parvez is the Program Coordinator of JKCCS and the
Chairperson of the Asian Federation Against Involuntary Disappearances
(AFAD). In February 2023, Khurram Parvez was the recipient of the
prestigious Martin Ennals Award. Irfan Mehraj previously worked as a
researcher for JKCCS. In October 2020, the JKCCS office and Khurram
Parvez’s home were raided by India’s National Investigation Agency
(NIA), and devices and documents including his passport were seized.
Indian authorities through targeted reprisals and criminalising human
rights work have made it impossible for JKCCS to continue its vital
work. The charges brought by the NIA against Khurram Parvez include
serious terrorism-related charges under the Unlawful Activities
(Prevention) Act (UAPA),
a counter-terror law that violates international norms and is
systematically used by Indian authorities to incapacitate and persecute
human rights defenders and other dissenters.
The UN Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights defenders,
together with the Special Rapporteur on human rights and
counter-terrorism and many others, have previously raised grave concerns
about the 2019 amendment to the UAPA because of the threat it poses to
human rights defenders and the right to freedom of expression
In addition to the charges against Khurram under the UAPA, another
case has been filed by the NIA in October 2020 which specifically
targets JKCCS and anyone associated with the organisation. On 20 March
2023, the NIA arrested Irfan Mehraj for serious terrorism-related
charges. Khurram Parvez, already imprisoned in the 2021 case, was also
arrested in the JKCCS case. The NIA has publicly stated that one of the
grounds for Irfan Mehraj’s arrest was his close association with Khurram
Parvez and JKCCS who were ‘funding terror activities in the valley and
propagating secessionist agenda in the Valley under the garb of
protection of human rights.’ [5]
Both human rights defenders remain detained in the maximum-security
Rohini Jail in New Delhi. Khurram Parvez has been denied both release
and bail despite widespread calls for his release.
Rather than upholding international legal obligations and protecting
human rights, Indian authorities have explicitly criminalised JKCCS’
critical human rights work describing it as an organisation that
publishes ‘anti-national and incriminating material to bring hatred,
contempt and disaffection towards the Government of India’.
The Indian authorities have also carried out multiple raids at the
residence and office of Khurram Parvez. His and Irfan Mehraj’s arrest
highlights the determination of Indian authorities to criminalise and
delegitimise human rights defenders and incapacitate and punish those
like Khurram Parvez and Irfan Mehraj who, in extremely difficult
circumstances and at great personal cost, defend human rights. On 24
March 2023, the UN Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights
defenders, Mary Lawlor, expressed her concern over the targeting of
JKCCS and stated that the organisation ‘carries out essential work
monitoring human rights. Their research and analysis of human rights
violations are of huge value, including to international organisations
seeking to ensure accountability and non-repetition of abuses’.
There is a credible risk of increasing threats against JKCCS. In
early March 2023, a week before Irfan Mehraj was arrested, the NIA
interrogated Khurram Parvez for two consecutive days inside Rohini Jail,
and threatened him and his colleagues with arrest in a new case. In
their submissions to the Patiala House Court on 22 March when Khurram
Parvez and Irfan Mehraj were remanded, the NIA indicated that more
persons are likely to be arrested in the same case.
We call on the Indian authorities to immediately and unconditionally
release Khurram Parvez and Irfan Mehraj, drop all charges against them
and to end the ongoing persecution and targeting of human rights
defenders in Jammu and Kashmir. Reprisals against human rights defenders
in Jammu and Kashmir including human rights organisations and
independent journalists are aimed at maintaining a forcible silence and
facilitating continued impunity for violations in an intensely
militarised region that the Indian government has made inaccessible to
the international community and where grave human rights violations are
longstanding and ongoing. The continued arbitrary detention of Khurram
Parvez and Irfan Mehraj, and the abuse of counter-terror and related
laws to target human rights defenders is a violation of India’s
international obligations and reinforces concerns about the
deteriorating human rights situation in India. India should protect
human rights, not persecute human rights defenders. Indian authorities
must immediately comply with their international legal obligations,
allow civil society to freely operate in Jammu and Kashmir and India,
and cease their longstanding obstruction of international civil society
and inter-governmental organisations including the United Nations
Special Rapporteurs and other human rights mechanisms which should have
unfettered access to Jammu and Kashmir and Kashmiri detainees.
|
