How does substance use contribute to suicide?
When substances like drugs and alcohol are consumed, normal brain chemistry is affected.
As discussed in a publication by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, people with substance use disorders and suicidal ideations have an elevated risk of impulsively attempting suicide.
Studies also indicate that those with alcohol use disorders are 10 times more likely than the general population to commit suicide, and those who use other substances are 14 times more likely. Additionally, 22% of suicidal deaths involved alcohol intoxication, 20% involved opiates, 10.2% involved marijuana, 4.6% involved cocaine and 3.4% involved amphetamines.
Help is always available
As a health care professional, you’ll see many resources during the month of September addressing suicide, including how to get help in a crisis situation. The three-digit, nationwide phone number – 988 – connects individuals directly to the 988 Suicide and Crisis Lifeline to talk with compassionate counselors in confidence. Calling 911 or contacting your local emergency department are other ways to receive immediate help during a crisis.
“So much is at stake if a health care professional’s substance use addiction is found out,” said Terry Coleman, manager of clinical services with the Best Care Employee Assistance Program (EAP). “Their professional reputation, personal character and trustworthiness are at stake, and they feel the only way out to avoid humiliation is to take their own life. But suicide isn’t the answer. Talking to a mental health professional is the best way to get help.”
If you or a health care professional you know is experiencing an alcohol or substance use disorder and having thoughts of suicide, it’s crucial to seek support immediately and begin an honest, nonjudgmental and confidential conversation with a counselor. Please reach out to the Nebraska Licensee Assistance Program (NE LAP) at (800) 851-2336 or (402) 354-8055 to begin the recovery process.
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