Get ready for the EES next week.
What is the EES? It is nothing more than a change from a human stamping your passport to a machine recording your entry into the country. I have encountered electronic entry systems in other countries in the past, and their use is spreading.
The EES (Entry/Exit System) has been slowly rolled out since the fall of 2025. The EES is the new system for arriving at and departing from most EU airports, aka the Schengen Zone. What is that? It's a 29-country, passport-free travel zone in Europe, covering most EU nations (excluding Ireland), plus Norway, Iceland, Switzerland, and Liechtenstein (which are not in the EU). Ireland and Cyprus are fully exempt from EES, so flying into Dublin or Larnaca bypasses the system entirely.
Your biometrics, photo and fingerprints will be collected. Eventually border officials will no longer stamp your passport, because they will use your biometrics to identify you and record your entry and exit at the border. You can learn more at the official EU EES site.
This rollout has caused some delays as passengers enter or exit passport control upon arrival or departure at certain airports. I haven't been to Europe since just before this system started its beta testing and early rollout, so I have not experienced any problems yet, but do be aware of what we are hearing in our industry.
In Paris, Charles de Gaulle's automated e-gates were not able to process US passports recently. CDG actually rolled out electronic gates in advance of the 2024 Olympics, and I can tell you this from personal experience: when trying to get through passport control to depart France a few years ago and those electronic gates were not working properly, it wasn't pretty. There were not enough agents on site to efficiently process people manually, either. Keep in mind that I always allow at least three hours at CDG, and I almost missed my flight.
Lisbon had notoriously slow queues earlier this year--and I believe this was also upon exit, not entry--and suspended the system entirely for several hours. (Lisbon has always been a mess of an airport, if you ask me.)
EES becomes fully mandatory across all 29 Schengen countries next week (April 10th). Right now the system is running at partial volume. After that date, it applies to every eligible traveler at every border crossing. IATA, ACI Europe, and Airlines for Europe have warned the European Commission that summer peak wait times could hit four hours or more at CDG, Frankfurt, Amsterdam, Barcelona, as well as some smaller airports.
BUT--and here's the kicker--individual member states can choose to temporarily pause EES checks to manage congestion, as Lisbon did. Some airports will do it. Others will not. Nobody knows in advance where it may happen, and it can only be suspended for six hours at the time. Currently that option only exists until July, although trade organizations have strongly urged that it be extended until the end of October. The EU Commission's official position is that EES is running well. IATA, ACI Europe, and Airlines for Europe jointly and heartily disagree.
No one knows how things will go once the trigger date passes, but the industry will be watching closely. The experience this summer may be inconsistent from airport to airport.
What can you do to help yourself now? There is a free app called Travel to Europe on iOS and Android. Pre-register your passport details before you arrive. It does not eliminate border checks but it cuts your processing time at airports where it is active.
Sounds great, right? Unfortunately, most countries are not even using the app yet--only Portugal and Sweden--so you will have to fill out your details at an electronic kiosk upon arrival, along with everyone else. You can check this link to see if your entry airport/country will finally support the app before you travel.
For now, plan to arrive at any EU airport at least four hours early and expect passport control delays upon both arrival and departure. Have contact information for any private transportation arrangements you have made in case they limit driver wait times for arriving passengers. Given that some airlines only open their check-in counters two or three hours before a flight, you may want to seriously consider NOT checking a bag so that you can try to avoid waiting in another line before you even get to security and then border control.
It's hoped that EES will smooth out over the next few months, but it's best to be prepared for anything.
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